IMPROVING THE MECHANISMS OF FINANCING INVESTMENT ACTIVITIES IN THE CONTEXT OF ECONOMIC MODERNIZATION
Amonova Nazokat Utkurovna
Associate professor of Department of
“Valuation and investments”
Tashkent state
university of economics
e-mail: a_nazokat@tsue.uz
Annotation: The effectiveness of investment financing mechanisms is one of the determining factors of sustainable economic growth and structural transformation. The increasing complexity of global financial markets and growing investment requirements necessitate the development of diversified financing instruments capable of supporting long-term economic modernization. This study examines theoretical and practical aspects of financing investment activities, evaluates existing financing mechanisms, and proposes an integrated model for enhancing investment financing efficiency. Based on comparative analysis and international experience, the paper identifies key challenges affecting investment financing and provides policy recommendations for improving the investment climate and mobilizing financial resources.
Keywords: investment activity, investment financing, capital market, foreign direct investment, public-private partnership, venture capital, economic modernization, financial development.
IQTISODIYOTNI MODERNIZATSIYA QILISH SHAROITIDA INVESTITSIYA FAOLIYATINI MOLIYALASHTIRISH MEXANIZMLARINI TAKOMILLASHTIRISH
Amonova Nazokat Utkurovna
“Baholash ishi va investitsiyalar”
kafedrasi dotsenti PhD,
Toshkent davlat
iqtisodiyot universiteti
e-mail: a_nazokat@tsue.uz
Annotatsiya: Investitsiyalarni moliyalashtirish mexanizmlarining samaradorligi barqaror iqtisodiy o‘sish va tarkibiy o‘zgarishlarni belgilovchi omillardan biridir. Global moliya bozorlarining murakkablashuvi va investitsion talablarning ortishi iqtisodiyotni uzoq muddatli modernizatsiya qilishni qo‘llab-quvvatlashga qodir bo‘lgan diversifikatsiyalangan moliyalashtirish vositalarini ishlab chiqishni taqozo etadi. Ushbu tadqiqotda investitsiya faoliyatini moliyalashtirishning nazariy va amaliy jihatlari ko‘rib chiqilgan, mavjud moliyalashtirish mexanizmlari baholangan hamda investitsiyalarni moliyalashtirish samaradorligini oshirishning yaxlit modeli taklif etilgan. Qiyosiy tahlil va xalqaro tajribaga asoslanib, maqolada investitsiyalarni moliyalashtirishga ta’sir qiluvchi asosiy muammolar aniqlangan, investitsiya muhitini yaxshilash va moliyaviy resurslarni jalb qilish bo‘yicha siyosiy tavsiyalar berilgan.
Kalit so‘zlar: investitsion faoliyat, investitsion moliyalashtirish, kapital bozori, to‘g‘ridan-to‘g‘ri xorijiy investitsiyalar, davlat-xususiy sheriklik, venchur kapitali, iqtisodiyotni modernizatsiya qilish, moliyaviy rivojlanish.
СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЕ МЕХАНИЗМОВ ФИНАНСИРОВАНИЯ ИНВЕСТИЦИОННОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ В КОНТЕКСТЕ МОДЕРНИЗАЦИИ ЭКОНОМИКИ
Амонова Назокат Уткуровна
Доцент кафедры
“Оценочное дело и инвестиции” PhD.
Ташкентский государственный
экономический университет
e-mail: a_nazokat@tsue.uz
Аннотация: Эффективность механизмов инвестиционного финансирования является одним из определяющих факторов устойчивого экономического роста и структурных преобразований. Растущая сложность мировых финансовых рынков и растущие инвестиционные требования обуславливают необходимость разработки диверсифицированных инструментов финансирования, способных поддержать долгосрочную модернизацию экономики. В данном исследовании рассматриваются теоретические и практические аспекты финансирования инвестиционной деятельности, оцениваются существующие механизмы финансирования и предлагается комплексная модель повышения эффективности инвестиционного финансирования. На основе сравнительного анализа и международного опыта в работе выявлены ключевые вызовы, влияющие на инвестиционное финансирование, а также представлены политические рекомендации по улучшению инвестиционного климата и мобилизации финансовых ресурсов.
Ключевые слова: инвестиционная деятельность, инвестиционное финансирование, рынок капитала, прямые иностранные инвестиции, государственно-частное партнерство, венчурный капитал, модернизация экономики, финансовое развитие.
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